Experimental Automation

We integrate in situ structural biology, computer vision and research software engineering to develop imaging feedback–driven workflows for advanced microscopy. Our goals are to make high-resolution structural methods faster, more robust and accessible.

Technical detail

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) allow researchers to visualise the molecular machinery of cells at exceptionally high resolution. In particular, cryo-ET enables imaging directly inside intact cells, preserving the native environment in which molecular complexes operate. This provides a powerful bridge between molecular structure and cellular biology to understand structure in relation to function.

Essential to this process is to thin down cells and tissues to 100-200 nm thin sections termed lamellae, using a (plasma) focused ion beam. Although some automation exists, producing high-quality lamellae is still slow, error-prone, and heavily dependent on specialist expertise.

Scanning electron microscopy images acquired during focused ion beam thinning are analysed in real time using machine-learning–based segmentation. Quantitative features extracted from these images inform automated decisions during milling, enabling adaptive control of the process. The resulting 100–200 nm lamellae are suitable for high-quality cryo-electron tomography data acquisition and downstream structure determination by sub-tomogram averaging.
 

By integrating computer vision and machine learning into the sample preparation workflow, we monitor lamella quality in real time and adjust milling parameters automatically. This data-driven feedback aims to improve lamella quality, throughput and make the methodology more accessible to non-experts — enabling a wider range of researchers to apply cryo-ET to their biological questions.

Project Team
Platforms

Contact information

Senior Application Expert

PhD Studentships

Applications now open

Related projects